In a recent announcement, Météo France, the renowned French meteorological agency, revealed its adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) tools for weather predictions. The organization acknowledges the significant advancements AI brings to large-scale forecasting but highlights room for improvement in finer details.
Challenges and Progress: During the recent storm Ciara, traditional AI models accurately predicted the low-pressure system's trajectory but failed to foresee an episode of intense winds in northwest France. According to Mark Ponto, Météo France's Director of Higher Education and Research, meteorologists recognize the existing shortcomings of AI models and emphasize the continued importance of understanding the physics behind weather phenomena.
Long-term Perspectives: Looking ahead, Météo France believes the success of AI models, combined with physical equations, will determine the future of weather forecasting. The synergy between AI and traditional methods is likely to yield the best results. Meteorologists' roles will extend beyond evaluating model outcomes to communicating with the public and government agencies.
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